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Open
Records
Filing An Open
Records Request
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Most
governmental agencies call for such requests to
be in writing. If records are requested,
the governmental entity must furnish by law,
within 3
days, the records sought, or explain
why such information cannot be made available
within 3 days (some records, such as personnel
files or investigations for example, are exempt
from disclosure; these are limited and outlined
specifically in the Colorado Open Records
Act).
Much can be learned through a CORA
request. The question we often receive at
Colorado Exposed is, "How do I file one?"
The first step to filing a request is to
identify what records you are looking for.
Generally, the more specific your request is,
the better. Being specific ensures that
the record you desire will be retrieved. It also
reduces or abates the "research and retrieval"
fees the government might charge you (see
section below on fees). Often, however,
people don't know exactly what they're looking
for, or perhaps they want to make a broad
request so that other potentially insightful
records are encompassed. In either case,
we've provided below a standard Open Records
request for your use and
modification.
Again, after receiving an
Open Records request form, the governmental
agency has 3 days to respond. This
timeline can be specifically extended as per
statute if the request is extensive and requires
a burdensome search and/or retrieval. But
in no case can a governmental agency take more
than 10 days to provide the requested documents.
It is useful to consult the Colorado Open
Records Act for specific details on retrieval
deadlines. For the CRS website, click
HERE.
Fees The
government is allowed to charge a nominal
copying fee for records - up to $1.25 per 8.5” x
11” page. It is important to remember that
you are allowed to review records without
having them copied. If your open records
request only asks to review, not to copy, then
you cannot be charged for copying, only for
retrieval. If you do wish to have a copy,
a less expensive alternative is to bring your
own digital camera and take photos of the
records. You may also bring your own
portable copier.
The
most problematic sections contained in the
Colorado Open Records Act relate to the
government's ability to charge "research and
retrieval" fees. These are subjective fees
charged at the discretion of the agency.
“Fees” are the public's only limitation to open
records and often are used to place a financial
hurdle in way of the individual seeking to
retrieve public records. In many cases,
“Excessive Retrieval Fees” indicates that the
government agency is either unwilling to provide
you with the requested documents, or would
rather you not view them at all. However,
because these fees are discretionary, they are
also subject to dispute in District
Court. Just be sure to request the agency's
policy regarding research and retrieval
fees. By law, the policies cannot be
unreasonable.
Colorado
Exposed is the authority on requesting Open
Records. If you have any questions at all,
please contact
us.
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Download
Word .doc of Open Records
Request |
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OPEN RECORDS
REQUEST
Dear Official
Custodian(s),
Pursuant to C.R.S. 24-72-201 et seq., please
provide me with the opportunity to review the
following Public Records believed to be in your
custody and/or control:
[Insert
Documents Requested]
Records
include but are not limited to emails, letters,
correspondence, memoranda, notes, maps,
drawings, photographs, graphs, itineraries,
invoices, bills, receipts, vouchers, contracts,
check stubs, procurement card documents,
ledgers, agendas, minutes, tape recordings,
postings, telephone records, long-distance
records, cellular records, and;
Pursuant to 24-72-202(6)(a)(I) "Public Records"
means and includes all writings made,
maintained, or kept by the state, any agency,
institution, a nonprofit corporation
incorporated pursuant to section 23-5-121 (2),
C.R.S., or political subdivision of the state,
or that are described in section 29-1-902,
C.R.S., and held by any local
government-financed entity for use in the
exercise of functions required or authorized by
law or administrative rule or involving the
receipt or expenditure of public
funds.
If you are not the Official Custodian of any
requested public record, in accordance with the
pertinent statutes, you must forthwith notify me
of the identity of the Official Custodian of
said public record.
If you choose to deny me access to "ANY"
requested public record, in accordance with the
pertinent statutes, you must forthwith notify me
as to exactly what public record you refer, so
that I may determine whether a petition to The
District Court for an in-camera review would be
appropriate.
Please be advised I may already be in possession
of certain public records that are encompassed
by this Open Records Request. If you choose to
illegally conceal public records I possess and
therefore know exist, I will likely inform law
enforcement of your transgression, and the
transgression of any individual with whom you
may conspire.
You may respond in a legally timely fashion by
email.
Sincerely,
[Signature and email
address]
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