Open Records
Filing An Open Records Request

Most governmental agencies call for such requests to be in writing.  If records are requested, the governmental entity must furnish by law, within 3 days, the records sought, or explain why such information cannot be made available within 3 days (some records, such as personnel files or investigations for example, are exempt from disclosure; these are limited and outlined specifically in the Colorado Open Records Act).

Much can be learned through a CORA request.  The question we often receive at Colorado Exposed is, "How do I file one?"  The first step to filing a request is to identify what records you are looking for.  Generally, the more specific your request is, the better.  Being specific ensures that the record you desire will be retrieved. It also reduces or abates the "research and retrieval" fees the government might charge you (see section below on fees).  Often, however, people don't know exactly what they're looking for, or perhaps they want to make a broad request so that other potentially insightful records are encompassed.  In either case, we've provided below a standard Open Records request for your use and modification.

Again, after receiving an Open Records request form, the governmental agency has 3 days to respond.  This timeline can be specifically extended as per statute if the request is extensive and requires a burdensome search and/or retrieval.  But in no case can a governmental agency take more than 10 days to provide the requested documents. It is useful to consult the Colorado Open Records Act for specific details on retrieval deadlines.  For the CRS website, click
HERE.

Fees
The government is allowed to charge a nominal copying fee for records - up to $1.25 per 8.5” x 11” page.  It is important to remember that you are allowed to review records without having them copied.  If your open records request only asks to review, not to copy, then you cannot be charged for copying, only for retrieval.  If you do wish to have a copy, a less expensive alternative is to bring your own digital camera and take photos of the records.  You may also bring your own portable copier. 

The most problematic sections contained in the Colorado Open Records Act relate to the government's ability to charge "research and retrieval" fees.  These are subjective fees charged at the discretion of the agency.  “Fees” are the public's only limitation to open records and often are used to place a financial hurdle in way of the individual seeking to retrieve public records. In many cases, “Excessive Retrieval Fees” indicates that the government agency is either unwilling to provide you with the requested documents, or would rather you not view them at all. However, because these fees are discretionary, they are also subject to dispute in District Court. Just be sure to request the agency's policy regarding research and retrieval fees.  By law, the policies cannot be unreasonable.


Colorado Exposed is the authority on requesting Open Records.  If you have any questions at all, please
contact us

Download Word .doc of Open Records Request



 


OPEN RECORDS REQUEST


Dear Official Custodian(s),


       Pursuant to C.R.S. 24-72-201 et seq., please provide me with the opportunity to review the following Public Records believed to be in your custody and/or control:

[Insert Documents Requested]

Records include but are not limited to emails, letters, correspondence, memoranda, notes, maps, drawings, photographs, graphs, itineraries, invoices, bills, receipts, vouchers, contracts, check stubs, procurement card documents, ledgers, agendas, minutes, tape recordings, postings, telephone records, long-distance records, cellular records, and;
   
      Pursuant to 24-72-202(6)(a)(I) "Public Records" means and includes all writings made, maintained, or kept by the state, any agency, institution, a nonprofit corporation incorporated pursuant to section 23-5-121 (2), C.R.S., or political subdivision of the state, or that are described in section 29-1-902, C.R.S., and held by any local government-financed entity for use in the exercise of functions required or authorized by law or administrative rule or involving the receipt or expenditure of public funds.

      If you are not the Official Custodian of any requested public record, in accordance with the pertinent statutes, you must forthwith notify me of the identity of the Official Custodian of said public record.

      If you choose to deny me access to "ANY" requested public record, in accordance with the pertinent statutes, you must forthwith notify me as to exactly what public record you refer, so that I may determine whether a petition to The District Court for an in-camera review would be appropriate.

      Please be advised I may already be in possession of certain public records that are encompassed by this Open Records Request. If you choose to illegally conceal public records I possess and therefore know exist, I will likely inform law enforcement of your transgression, and the transgression of any individual with whom you may conspire.

      You may respond in a legally timely fashion by email.
   

      Sincerely,

 [Signature and email address]