KnowYourCOURTS.com

NEWS & COMMENT


Dec. 31, 2007 - Federal Judge in Denver decrees that Colorado's Attorney Regulation Counsel has no basis for directing complainants to first obtain findings from a court as a condition precedent to initiating an investigation

THE COURT: Well, this started out as a motion under U.S. Judicial Canon 3B for this court somehow to refer this to the state disciplinary board, right?

PLAINTIFF: Yes, it did.

THE COURT: Well, you can do that. You can do it. You can file a complaint against any of these gentlemen with the state regulatory council. And it's my impression that you have. Have you not?

PLAINTIFF: Yes, we have.

THE COURT: Why does this court need to do it? The regulatory council has all the resources it needs to make determinations, and does regularly make determinations concerning whether attorneys have behaved ethically.

PLAINTIFF: Well, my first contact with the attorney regulation council, I was still in Steamboat. They said that they needed a finding from a court of law before they would act. That's what Matt Samuelson told me.

THE COURT: Well, I don't know the context in which those words were spoken, and I don't know what you had asked, and I don't know what the problem was. But my understanding of the Colorado rules of attorney conduct is that upon the filing of a complaint, they do whatever investigation they need to have done, and they make whatever findings they need to have made, and they issue whatever orders they need. They don't need a recommendation from this court. You know, if that is what he said, he's wrong.

 

Judge Nottingham got one issue half right:  He would be correct that, under C.R.C.P. 251.9, a complainant need do no more than file a complaint that contains allegations, which, if proved true, would constitute a rule violation. That's all it takes.  Moreover, in People v. Musick, 960 P.2d 89 (Colo. 1998) the Colorado Supreme Court explained:

[W]e have never held that a complaint must charge a violation of the criminal law before . . . behavior can be found to reflect adversely on a lawyer's fitness to practice law. As we said in People v. Crossman, 850 P.2d 708 710-11 (Colo. 1993), ‘[w]e agree with the Supreme Court of Florida that “[i]mproprieties that directly and intentionally harm others always are serious offenses in the eyes of this Court.” Florida Bar v. Samaha, 557 So. 2d 1349, 1350 (Fla. 1990) (emphasis in original).’ In People v. Brailsford, 933 P.2d 592, 595 (Colo. 1997), we observed that ‘the actual nature of [the attorney's] conduct . . . is more important for disciplinary purposes than the statutory label put on it.’

Yet, our Attorney Deregulation Council has, indeed, been informing complainants contrary to C.R.C.P. Rule 251.9 that they must first obtain findings from a criminal or civil court, as these quotations from memoranda of various assistant regulation counsel (Louise Culberson-Smith, James Coyle and Matthew Samuelson) prove:

  • March 22, 2005: "I have repeatedly offered to reconsider this aspect of your complaint if you provide evidence of a court's decision or finding against Ms. Wilson . . . this particular matter remains dismissed and closed, subject to reconsideration if you supply the previously requested court decision or judicial findings"

  • March 24, 2005: "As I have told you many times before, if a civil court specifically finds Ms. Wilson has somehow acted improperly in your case, you may forward those judicial findings to my office for review on whether such findings provide a basis for regulatory action."

  • March 15, 2005: "As I have told you many times before, if a civil court specifically finds Ms. Wilson has somehow acted improperly in your case, you may forward those judicial findings to my office for review on whether such findings provide a basis for regulatory action . . . you may request reconsideration of this issue by providing us a copy of the court's decision against Ms. Wilson. To date, you have not provided any court decision or findings against Ms. Wilson regarding your discovery claims or anything else."

  • June 15, 2004 "you may request reconsideration of this issue by providing us a copy of the court's decision against Ms. Wilson. To date, you have not provided any court decision or findings against Ms. Wilson regarding your discovery claims or anything else . . . my office's policy remains as I have informed you before: we will not reconsider your complaint again unless you provide the above-mentioned judicial findings. Consequently, we ask that you kindly refrain from contacting us about this particular matter except for providing those court findings."

  • August 26, 2003: "We will not reconsider you complaints about Ms. Wilson unless you provide judicial findings against her from your case or a notice that Ms. Wilson has been convicted of or has pled guilty to a criminal violation."

  • August 21, 2003: "As I told you before, if a civil court specifically finds Ms. Wilson has defrauded you or otherwise acted improperly, you may forward those judicial findings to our office for review on whether such findings provide a basis for regulatory action . . . if the court rules in your favor, you may forward the court's findings to our office for review . . . Please note that we will not reconsider this matter again unless you provide the above-mentioned judicial findings and/or notice of Ms. Wilson's criminal conviction. Consequently, we ask that you kindly stop contacting us about this particular matter except for providing those court findings or conviction."

  • August 21, 2001: "you should first address your concerns with the court in the underlying civil proceeding. If the court determines that the attorney has engaged in any misconduct as you have alleged, then please feel free to resubmit this matter to this office for investigation."

  • August 14, 2001: "the allegations that you have made in the civil matter closely parallel those you make in this disciplinary proceeding. You must prove your case in the civil proceeding by a preponderance of the evidence. In disciplinary proceedings, our office must establish the same allegations by a higher, more difficult standard, i.e. by clear and convincing evidence. Thus it makes sense to defer disciplinary proceedings until you have resolved the civil matter. If the court determines that the attorney has engaged in any misconduct as you have alleged, please feel free to resubmit the matter to this office for investigation."

The part Nottingham did not get right is that it is the obligation of judges to report misconduct, rather than leave this to the party aggrieved.  According to the ABA Standards for Imposing Lawyer Sanctions:

It cannot be emphasized strongly enough that lawyers and judges must report unethical conduct to the appropriate disciplinary agency. Failure to render such reports is a disservice to the public and the legal profession. Judges, in particular, should be reminded of their obligation to report unethical conduct to the disciplinary agencies.


Under Canon3(D)(1) and (2) of the ABA Model Code of Judicial Conduct, a judge who receives information indicating a substantial likelihood that another judge or a lawyer has violated the applicable rules of professional conduct is obligated to take appropriate action. This action includes making a report of the violation to the appropriate authority when the violation raises a substantial question about the judge’s fitness or the lawyer’s honesty, trustworthiness or fitness.


Frequently, judges take the position that there is no such need and that errant behavior of lawyers can be remedied solely by use of contempt proceedings and other alternative means. It must be emphasized that the  goals of lawyer discipline are not properly and fully served if the judge who observes unethical conduct simply deals with it on an ad hoc basis . . . the lawyer discipline system is in addition to and serves purposes different from contempt powers and other mechanisms available to the judge.


Only if all lawyer misconduct is, in fact, reported to the appropriate disciplinary agency can the legal profession have confidence that consistent sanctions are imposed for similar misconduct.

Id. at § I (A), p. 5. [internal brackets omitted].

 

Dec. 31, 2007 - 2007 Year-End Report on the Federal Judiciary contains familiar illusory "tough talk" about judicial discipline

"[T]he Judiciary must relentlessly ensure that federal judges maintain the highest standards of integrity. Federal judges hold a position of public trust, and the public has a right to demand that they adhere to a demanding code of conduct. The overwhelming majority do. But for those who do not, the Judiciary must take appropriate action. Last year, a study committee commissioned by the former Chief Justice and chaired by Associate Justice Stephen Breyer issued a Report on the Implementation of the Judicial Conduct and Disability Act of 1980. While the study committee found that, overall, the Judiciary does an excellent job of handling complaints about judges, it also found that there remains room for improvement. The Judicial Conference has implemented eight of the twelve recommendations in the Report, and the remaining four will be considered at the Conference’s next meeting.
          James Madison observed in Federalist No. 51 that, if men were angels, there would be no need for government. Likewise, if judges were beyond imperfection, there would be no need for judicial discipline procedures. History and human nature teach that the Judiciary must be continually vigilant in maintaining the high standards of judicial office. When entertaining a complaint about a judge, the Judiciary must apply the same qualities of reason, impartiality, and wisdom that epitomize the judicial process. The Judiciary cannot tolerate misconduct. The public rightly expects the Judiciary to be fair but firm in policing its own."  2007 Year-End Report on the Federal Judiciary

Dec. 31, 2007 - Deanell Reece Tacha's 7-year term as Chief Judge of the Tenth Circuit ends today.

She will be replaced by Circuit Judge Robert Henry. >> full article text >>  Let's see if judicial misconduct complaints receive any different handling.

Dec. 26, 2007 - Occasionally, Judges Do Admit that Appellate Opinions Deliberately Misrepresent Facts to Reach a Desired Result

Aside from Karl Llewellyn's commentary in The Common Law Tradition: Deciding Appeals (1960) at 133 (discussing judges "manhandling of the facts of the pending case, or of the precedent, so as to make it falsely appear that the case in hand falls under a rule which in fact it does not fit, or especially that it falls outside of a rule which would lead in the instant case to a conclusion the court cannot stomach"), it's unusual to read official acknowledgment that judicial opinions actually endeavor to misrepresent facts.  Out of Florida, Judge Terry Lewis spoke of judicial conduct, "demonstrating a willingness to ignore legal precedent and principles in order to reach a desired result," in his Nov. 21, 2007 opinion essay appearing in the Tallahassee Democrat.  However, on December 26th, West Virginian Appeals Court Judge Starcher published his dissent in Riggs v. W. Va. Univ. Hospital, where he wrote:
I have read, and re-read, and re-re-read, the majority’s opinion. I don’t know what was in the Kool-Aid they were drinking, but I believe that the opinion is one of the most factually misleading and legally pernicious cases to be produced by this Court . . . If there is any light to be found in the majority’s opinion, it is in the fact that it did not actually address the parties’ legal arguments. I suspect it was because the majority opinion could not do so without either issuing an opinion unfavorable to the hospital, or issuing an opinion that was more factually and legally wrong.

Sounds to me like this opinion was actually written by a stubbornly litigious pro se paranoiac, who hacked into the judge's computer and assumed his identity.

Dec. 20, 2007 - Attorney David Brougham (Hall & Evans, LLC) can't seem to explain to Disgraced Judge Edward Nottingham how ex parte conferences between counsel and magistrate judge Schlatter ended up on a billing statement charged to losing party

Now, as you read this excerpt (hereinbelow), recall that Magistrate Schlatter is the same magistrate, who went on record to say that pro se parties will not get their day in court. (Click here).  So, it shouldn't come as any surprise that he would have entertained ex parte conferences with counsel.

My second observation is that Nottingham reminds us all that having one's day in court is not a right but, rather, a dispensation by His Majesty. He did so by telling Kay Sieverding's husband that, because the husband seems like a more reasonable chap, he gets the opportunity to have his "say" and, thus, a "hearing" (whereas Mrs. Sieverding would not be afforded a similar opportunity).

My third observation is that this wasn't a "hearing" at all.  Rather, we have an attorney, David Brougham, giving testimony (by his own admission) in violation of Rule 3.7 and the husband was never given an opportunity to cross-examine Brougham to fillet apart his unpersuasive story.

Finally, as you read the excerpt, keep in mind District of Colorado Local Civil Rule 77.2, entitled "Ex Parte Communication with Judicial Officers," which provides that "No attorney or party shall contact orally a judicial officer regarding any case by telephone, in person, or through any other means, unless all other parties in the matter, or their attorneys, are present or on the telephone.”
 

Judge Nottingham:  All right.  So those are the three things you want, you want this court to make a finding that there were ex parte communications, you want the Court to enter a default judgment against the defendants because of the ex parte communications, and you want the Court to strike the magistrate judge's recommendation because of the ex parte communications?

Plaintiff:  Yes.

Judge Nottingham:  All right.  Now, I've received a response filed by counsel for, I guess, the Steamboat Springs defendants, namely, Mr. Brougham.  Mr. Brougham, here is the only question that I have:  I read through all of this stuff.  And the one thing that struck me as at least badly worded was an exhibit 1, purporting to be a bill from Lettunich & Vanderbloemen -- and I may be mispronouncing that -- which in an entry on the 12th of February, 2003 talks about a conference call to Magistrate Schlatter.  And it's not clear whether that was a conference call with the parties present or what. Do you know what I'm talking about?

Mr. Brougham:  Yes, Your Honor.

Judge Nottingham: I know that's very specific.

Mr. Brougham:  I --

Judge Nottingham:  The other thing -- where you're talking with the clerk, I understand that.  But this one, I need a bit of explanation.

Mr. Brougham:  Yes, Your Honor.  It never happened, as was written by Mr. Lettunich.  Of course, I've seen this bill used 20 times by the woman who I   believe really wrote all of th[ese motions], submitted to this court, to the Circuit, to the United States Attorney's Office,   requesting filing of charges, to the FBI.  It's been filed in other states. I obviously don't know what happened that day other   than what my bill reflects.  But my bill reflects that I called the court clerk downstairs with a question, and I frequently did.  As I -- you know, I realize what I put in my response is  gross hearsay, but --

Judge Nottingham:  But this is an exhibit on the letterhead of Lettunich & Vanderbloemen, suggesting it's not your bill anyway.

Mr. Brougham:  Correct.  They have concocted that piece of evidence by saying that my verification from my billing verified that billing.

Judge Nottingham:  Well, I understand that, but --

Mr. Brougham:  Which I never did.

Judge Nottingham:  But I don't understand why somebody from that law firm had the entry "conference call to Magistrate Schlatter."

Mr. Brougham:  He doesn't either, the author of that.  He -- well, he's a city attorney in Steamboat Springs.  He used to be one of our partners.  We had an office there 30 years ago.  I used to work there.  And he's never been in federal court.  He -- he doesn't remember why he wrote that, but it just didn't happen.  The only -- and as an officer of the court, if I'm --I suppose I'm speaking sort of under oath [in violation of Rule 3.7], if you've got a couple of minutes about an earlier reference that they've made to Magistrate Schlatter saying he had talked to me. When all of this started six years ago, the Sieverdings filed the lawsuit that you dismissed three years ago in Steamboat Springs in the state court.  And they didn't like what Judge Doucette was doing, they removed it, or she removed it, to this court.  Judge Matsch sent it back within 24 hours.  And it languished there, and I was then retained by the city to do whatever might need -- might need to be done.  At the same time Mrs. Sieverding filed the same lawsuit in the federal court in Wisconsin.  And the City was notified of that fact, and I was brought into it with a question about whether we should do something about the Wisconsin lawsuit. Now, this is before the case ever came to this court that's the subject of 02-1950.  And in the middle of that Wisconsin discussion about whether we should do something back there when nobody had been served, I was coming with an associate to show her how to do a scheduling conference in front of Magistrate Schlatter.  And I don't know who the judge was, but the question was, should we bring our calendars?  Did the -- did the Article III judge who was handling that case 2000 -- early 2003 -- 2, maybe, did he want -- did he set trials at the scheduling conference? So I said, I don't know, and I called Shawn, Magistrate Schlatter's secretary, and I said, does Judge so and so set trials at the scheduling conference?  Some of you do, some of you don't.  And she said, I don't know, why don't you ask him.  And he said, yes or no, I forget. But he said, say, I'm reading this 400 paragraph lawsuit, and I see your name in it.  I just got it.  And it's the one that led to 02-1950.  And I said, yeah, I've seen it several times.  He said, are you going to represent City of Steamboat Springs?  And I said yes.  He said, well, what I think I'm going to do is set a status conference, so I'll have Shawn clear a date through you.  That is the only conversation I've ever had with Magistrate Schlatter about this case.  I never did after that. My former partner up in Steamboat and present -- he and I are pretty good friends -- he said, I don't know why I wrote that down.  I thought that's who we were talking to.  Actually, you may recall, or you may not, one day I was downstairs, I don't know, two or three years ago, talking to Robert.  And they had brought out the Sieverding pleadings, which are about this high (indicating).  And you walked by and said something to me.  And I said, I'm working on this thing, which I just -- just got assigned to you.  And you said, yeah, or you walked off. But, anyway, I was in the habit -- I did not catalog this nonsense.  And I would get several pleadings per day.  And I had a stack of them and just didn't -- you know, I couldn't reference something by number.  We're up to, what, 1,060 now?  In any event, I was in the habit of talking to Robert and Kathy, who retired a couple of years ago, she was on top of this, saying, where are we, what has been filed lately?  And I frequently talked to the appellate clerk, I forget what her name was, who had to gather all this nonsense and send it across the street.  So I talked probably two dozen times to staff downstairs.

Judge Nottingham:  All right.
 
. . .
 

Judge Nottingham:  This court reviewed the matter . . .  in this instance, the Court sees no harm and no foul . . . Because I find -- and the other thing that concerns the Court is the stray document on the billing stationery of a firm in Steamboat Springs where one entry records supposedly a conference call to Magistrate Judge Schlatter. The representation has been that the attorney in question has never been in federal court.  . . . There has been no suggestion, nor could there be, in my opinion, of any ex parte communication that any attorney has had with me, this judge, district judge, except, I gather,  by the internet.  And when Mrs. Sieverding wishes to come into court and make that allegation, I guess we'll deal with it then.   Mr. Sieverding, it is my view that in this litigation you have been less obstreperous than your wife.  And for that reason, I'm holding this hearing.  I'm letting you have your say.  I think you are incorrect.  I disagree with you.  You are free to take that to the Court of Appeals if you want to, but don't continue to pepper this court with motions.
 

Now, I don't know about the rest of you but, I didn't find Brougham's stammering ("He -- he doesn't remember why he wrote that, but it just didn't happen") very convincing.  In fact, reading through his babbling diatribe (and also the statements that follow in the full transcript (click here)), it seems clear that Brougham was throwing focus away from the key issue by playing up to Nottingham's disdain of Kay Sieverding.  In fact, at one point, he even mentions that Sieverding has made less-than-flattering comments on the Internet about Nottingham, himself.   How thoughtful of Mr. Brougham to be looking out for His Majesty's best interests.

In the end, the attorneys get another pass (score) from the bench, which comes as no surprise to us.
 

Dec. 20, 2007 - Federal Judge in New Orleans referred for Impeachment. Could Nottingham be next?

Although internal investigations of federal judges are rare and, although no judge not indicted has ever been impeached, the Fifth Circuit has referred Thomas Porteous, Jr. for impeachment. Porteous was adjudged to have: filed "numerous false statements under oath" during his joint bankruptcy proceedings with his wife; concealed assets; failed to identify gambling losses; violated Bankruptcy Court orders against taking on more debt; engaged in fraudulent and deceptive conduct" concerning a debt he owed; and took gifts from attorneys with cases on his docket and failed to report them for six years (from 1994 to 2000). The full text article regarding Porteous, including links to the rulings, is here.
   Here in Colorado, we are awaiting the outcome of an FBI investigation concerning federal Chief Judge Nottingham's alleged use of courthouse computer equipment for one-handed Internet surfing. Also, an inquiry may be or has been initiated against U.S. Magistrate Judge Michael J. Watanabe, to determine whether he failed to report income from a lobbying group, whose constituents have appeared as defendants in cases before him or whether his speaking engagements for the lobbying group constitutes the appearance of impropriety in violation of the applicable judicial canons. (Click here).

Dec. 17, 2007 - Unheard of: federal district court acknowledges pro se defendant's argument and sua sponte sanctions attorney misconduct

In its October 22, 2007 Order granting pro se defendant Philip Smith’s motion for summary judgment, the District Court of South Carolina dismissed defamation, trademark infringement, and invasion of privacy claims brought by plaintiff BidZirk LLC, an auction listing company.
 
The claims arose out of the defendant’s publication of articles on his blog, featuring plaintiff’s trademark, that were critical of plaintiffs’ eBay auction listing business.  Plaintiffs asserted that Smith’s use of their mark in an article critical of plaintiff’s business tarnished their famous trademark in violation of the Federal Trademark Dilution Act (“FTDA”). The Court held plaintiff’s trademark dilution claims failed because defendant used the mark in connection with “news reporting and news commentary,” a non-actionable use under the Federal dilution statute.
 
Pursuant thereto, a party cannot be found guilty of diluting the mark of another if the mark is used in “news reporting or news commentary.” 15 U.S.C. § 1125(c)(4)(C).  The Court held that Smith’s use of the trademark was, in fact, a protected use in the course of “news reporting or news commentary.”. The court noted that, while “not all bloggers are journalists, some bloggers are, without question, journalists.”  The Court had examined “the content of the material, not the format, to determine whether it is journalism.”   The Court found that it was not written solely to denigrate plaintiffs but, rather, it was written for the purpose of conveying information to the public about the use of auction listing companies, based on the author’s personal experience and supported by his research. It also provided a checklist to aid consumers in selecting such companies.  These attributes “evidences [an] intent to report what [Smith] believed was a newsworthy story for consumers.”
 
The court further dismissed plaintiffs’ defamation claim, finding the challenged statements non-actionable statements of opinion.  Said the Court, “Opinion statements, defamatory or otherwise, are not actionable unless they contain provably true or false connotations.” The statements were an opinion statement that could not be fairly characterized as true or false and, which statements included terms that have, “different meanings to different people.”  Thus, because the statement was not capable of being characterized as false, there was no liability for defamation.
 
Finally, the Court dismissed plaintiffs’ invasion of privacy claim, arising from a link found on Smith’s blog to a picture of plaintiffs found elsewhere on the Internet, accompanied by Smith's commentary.  According to plaintiffs, the accompanying text implied that they were ‘irresponsible and overcommitted’ and impermissibly cast them in a false light. The Court rejected this claim, finding that South Carolina does not recognize a claim for false light invasion of privacy and, even if it did, the claim would fail as the article did not cast plaintiffs in a false light and ("Nothing about Smith’s statements would be highly offensive to a reasonable person,” an essential prerequisite to a false light invasion of privacy claim").
 
Similarly, plaintiffs’ ‘wrongful appropriation of personality’ invasion of privacy claim failed: A required element of such a claim is the “intentional [non-consensual] use of the plaintiff’s name, likeness, or identity by the defendant for his own benefit,” which was missing here. Smith did not use a picture of plaintiffs but, instead, only linked to one found on another site.  In addition, plaintiffs waived any privacy right they had in the photograph in question by consenting to its use on the other non-password protected internet site. Finally, there was no apparent benefit to Smith by his use of the link.
 
The Court sua sponte sanctioned plaintiffs’ attorney, Kevin Elwell, under Rule 11, for filing a lis pendens against Smith’s condominium. The Court fined Elwell $1,000, which he directed be paid directly to Smith.

Dec. 17, 2007 - New Denver City Ordinance Proposed: Roadside signs to warn, "LITTERING IS UNLAWFUL, VIOLATORS WILL BE EXECUTED ON THE SPOT."

Click here.  Someone do us a favor, please, and find out if this grand jury outcome was the result of a jury instruction from the bench.

Dec. 12, 2007 - A decision out of Nevada last week reminds us of an unresolved question here in Colorado: Did Federal Magistrate Michael Watanabe Properly Disclose Membership in and/or Payment from Purported Non-Profit Organization, whose members and officers have appeared before him as defendants in civil cases?

That same questions was posed in a group complaint to the Chief Judge of the district of Colorado.  Watanabe, apparently, was a speaker in October of 2006 for the Denver Metropolitan Interdisciplinary Committee. (Click here). Watanabe has refused to reveal or disclose the presentation materials. (Click here). The MDIC is a lobby group that advances the interests of handsomely paid court -appointed custody "experts." (Click here).  Several of members of the group have been defendants in cases that appear to have been non-randomly assigned to Watanabe (despite protestations to the contrary (click here)).  Watanabe's Financial Disclosure Form contains no mention of compensation for the speaking engagement. (Click here).  A new inquiry is now pending.
 
Watanabe also is a former Colorado district judge.  According to one affidavit, he informed one pro se litigant that unrepresented litigants never win in "his" court. (Click here and see page 20 of 22).
 
Although, Nevada's Standing Committee on Judicial Ethics and Election Practices ruled just last week that a judge may "become a member of a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing public dialogue on foreign relations through educational events which often involve speakers," it specifically noted that the interests advanced by the organization "does not involve it in matters which would ordinarily come before the judge." (Click here).
 
To learn more about the problem of seminars or "junkets for judges," click here.  A year-2000 study by the Community Rights Counsel (C.R.C.) regarding the issue of junkets for judges is located here and an entire Web site dedicated to the subject of junkets for judges is here.

Dec. 10, 2007 - Dare to call a concern regarding judicial temperament to a Judicial Performance Commission and expect this reply: "[G]et over it and get on with your life."

Seriously.  We don't make this stuff up.  The text of an email from Bernie Herpin is found on our fellow blogger's site, The Colorado Index, right here.  Apparently, after losing his reelection bid for Colorado Springs City Council, he took up a position on the Fourth Judicial District Performance Commission, an apparent refuge for marginalized people clinging to some kind of power over others.  On Herpin's Web site, not too far beneath his cheery photograph, he warns us, "In the words of the Terminator, 'I'll be back!'" `Though I'm sure we'll all miss him terribly during this time, we think we'd suggest he consider a membership of a different sort: Jenny Craig.

Dec. 8, 2007 - Musings on Reporting Professional Misconduct in Colorado 

Our fellow blogger at The Colorado Index has here prepared a nice write up on the procedure for lawyers reporting violations of the Rules of Professional Conduct by other lawyers.  The only primary point our fellow blogger appears to have missed is that all Colorado lawyers know and adhere to the unwritten rule that one does not report his fellow lawyer, regardless of requirement imposed by Rule 8.3.  This unwritten rule is known simply as, "The Golden Rule."  The Golden Rule is violated —and Rule 8.3 followed— only in rare cases, such as when lawyers are competing with each other for public office; or when they are personally impacted by the conduct of an attorney, who has some authority over them; or when there is some PR element involved.  Examples include when Katherine Steers reported Colleen Truden (click here) or when anonymous attorneys reported Carol Chambers on at least two occasions (click here) or when anonymous parties (probably attorneys) filed a complaint against Scott Storey (click here).

Dec. 6, 2007 – Judicial Performance Commission Overhaul Bill Proposed

We recently received word from a KnowYourCOurts.com contributor indicating the Vice Chair of the Colorado Senate Judiciary Committee Brandon Shaffer (as associate with Grant, Grant & Goiran LLP in Longmont) is working on a proposed overhaul of the Judicial Performance Review system (a system that we have previously commented on as illusory and ineffective). An excerpt from an email from Shaffer’s office appears, hereinbelow, that summarizes the work.

Thank you for taking the time to write to Senator Shaffer . . . Sen. Shaffer is an attorney as well as a state lawmaker . . . In the upcoming legislative session that will begin in January, Sen. Shaffer is actually planning to introduce a bill concerning the judicial performance review process. One of the purposes of this bill is to reform the process used to evaluate judges. The workgroup in charge of this piece of legislation suggested giving litigants the opportunity to choose the judge that hears their case prior to the litigation going forward. This practice is currently in place in Washington state, where it has produced successful results.  Sen. Shaffer’s proposed legislation has a long way to go before it become law; still, hopefully this concept addresses some of the reforms suggested in your email.

Our contributor has informed us that his local legislators Ron Tupa and Jack Pommer are involved somehow also he also notes that the legislative workgroup includes Mike Valdez and Sherry Kester.

In addition, our fellow blogger over at The Colorado Index attended a public input meeting on the proposal, supra.   His opinion of the effort is located here.
 

Nov. 21, 2007 - Colorado Attorney Deregulation Council's Louise Culberson-Smith rejects request to investigate report of former judge and attorney may have knowingly used their position to adversely possess a neighbor's land.

Big Surprise (Not) - Aside from the fact that this fact situation "smells," the Rocky Mountain News (RMN) report claims that the OARC "couldn't consider a complaint against . . . [the]. . . former judge . . .[because] issues with his conduct must be taken up with the state's Commission on Judicial Discipline." >> full article text >>    However, in this recent RMN article (concerning Colorado's Commission for the Abolition of Judicial Discipline), it was reported that, "[I]n 41 years, the commission has never recommended to the state Supreme Court that a judge be removed because of misconduct. Instead, judges often choose to retire or resign when there's an investigation pending against them. Once judges leave, the commission loses its power to discipline them, and the record of their misconduct remains private."  So which is it?   (Easy answer:  Lawyers protecting lawyers and no one's protecting the public).

Nov. 2, 2007 - article regarding former judge Grafton Biddle and appearing on Denver Post's "Your Hub" constitutes a State-of-the-Judiciary version you won't hear from Mary Mullarkey:

"I am always intrigued by people in positions of authority. The judge who decides your fate, the employer who gives you an annual review, the military officer who inspects you while you are standing at attention in ranks; there seems to be no shortage of ego-maniacs who aspire to sit in judgment of their fellow man. They are everywhere, lording over us, putting us in our place, and enforcing the rules of class distinction so that we commoners know our untouchable station in life. They almost always wear a uniform that is black, starched and pressed and exudes authority. It is only when you see them, wearing tennis shoes and a polyester jogging suit at the shopping mall after they retire that you realize the guy was just a human and not God.
. . .

"I suspect that when it is all done, Grafton Biddle, soon to be a civilian, will move to some sunny state and enter retirement. He is in his late 50s and has been in the system for enough years that I am guessing he has a full retirement coming and will not hurt financially.
. . .

"But the guys sitting in jail wondering whether his tongue slithering down the unbuttoned blouse of that prosecutor might have sealed their fate with a conviction they didn't expect might not be as quick to forget." >> full article text >>

Nov. 2, 2007 - Circuit Courts Wary of Plans for Policing Federal Bench

When it comes to proposed new rules for disciplining wayward federal judges, circuit chiefs from around the country haven't been eager to publicly share feedback and the national committee in charge of fashioning those rules is withholding the chiefs' critiques. >> full article text >>

Oct. 25, 2007 - Judges impose secrecy on remake of ethics rules

As the federal judiciary embarks on a historic revision of its rules against judicial misconduct, the panel of judges that's overseeing the drafting of new regulations refuses to disclose the public comments that could help shape the overhaul.
 

After requesting public comments about the proposed rules, the Committee on Judicial Conduct and Disability refuses to say how many responses it received, who commented or what was said.
 

"I have never heard of public comments being made confidentially," said Abner Mikva, a retired chief judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. "I'm trying to think of an explanation, but this strikes me as very strange."  >> full article text >>

Oct. 24, 2007 - Court rebukes parents for using legal process to attack and demean each other

Because much of KnowYourCOURTS.com consists of domestic relations (a/k/a "divorce industry") matters, this unusually blunt rebuke by a New York Family Court judge of two parents -- one a former doctor and the other a lawyer -- engaged in a "vitriolic and venomous" dispute over child custody and visitation seems apropos to post here. >> full article text >>  "The parties fit the profile of that breed of litigant that the family court tends to encounter all too often; the career or habitual litigant," wrote Judge Conrad D. Singer of Nassau County. "The adversary system doesn't fit well with the needs of children," said Andrew Schepard, who heads Hofstra Law School's child and family advocacy fellowship program and writes a column for the Law Journal.

 

And see David Heleniak's article (reprinted here with his permission), The New Star Chamber (Rutgers Law Review, vol. 57, no. 3 (Spring 2005), 1009), where he analyzes the "due process fiasco" of family law, calling family courts "an area of law mired in intellectual dishonesty and injustice."

Oct. 24, 2007 - Colorado's infamous Mike Zinna, proprietor of ColoradoExposed.com, appears to have obtained a default judgment against ColoradoWackoExposed.com.

Zinna appears to have obtained a default judgment against Bob Cook, identified as the operator of ColoradoWackoExposed.com. (click here). Zinna's First Amended Complaint is here. (For more information regarding Zinna and his antics, click here). The case is Zinna v. Cook.

Oct. 22, 2007 - New Study Suggests Good Ol' Boys' Network Gets Lion's Share of Supreme Court's Attention

The docket of SCotUS continues to shrink, yet dramatic new research by Georgetown University Law Center professor Richard Lazarus shows that more and more of the Court's cases are brought and argued by the seasoned veterans who have honed Supreme Court practice into a fine, and exclusive, art form: Last term, fully 44 percent of the nongovernment petitions that were granted review by the Court were filed by such veteran advocates. In 1980, that number was less than 6 percent.
 
The justices and their law clerks, it seems clear, pay special attention to the briefs and arguments of these virtuosos of the bar. Chief Justice John Roberts Jr., after all, was once one of them, arguing 39 cases to the Court in his days as an appellate lawyer in the private and public sector. Lazarus cites a 2004 survey published in the Journal of Law & Politics indicating that 88 percent of law clerks openly acknowledged giving extra consideration to briefs filed by what one called the "inner circle" of the Supreme Court Bar. The clerks, who play a crucial role in screening incoming cases for their justices, often then go to work for these same firms, garnering hiring bonuses that this year have reached $250,000.
 
Lazarus, founder of the university's Supreme Court Institute, further claims that the increasing dominance of the veteran Supreme Court Bar is beginning to have an impact on the Court's doctrine: The study, set for publication soon in the Georgetown University Law Journal, draws a direct and controversial connection between the growth of the Supreme Court Bar and the Court's widely noted new pro-business tilt. Clients willing to plunk down $100,000 or more for a veteran advocate to petition the Court are elbowing aside the civil rights, civil liberties and labor groups that once helped set the Court's agenda, the study suggests. Recent breakthrough victories for business in tort, antitrust and other areas of the law can't be explained totally by the Court's overall conservative majority, Lazarus says. The elite Supreme Court Bar has played a pivotal role, he asserts.
 
"The advocacy gap in the Court between those who can pay and those who cannot," says Lazarus, is "bad for the legal profession, the Court, and its rulings."

Oct. 22, 2007 - Third International Legal Ethics Conference, primarily focused on Integrity in Legal Practice, has posted a formal call for papers on their Web site.

Additionally, there are several sub-topics, which will be used to organize the papers into streams.  Stream topics include Character and Virtue in the Professions, Empirical Research on Lawyering, Ethical Decision-Making in Everyday Practice, and Gender and the Legal Profession.

October 22, 2007 - disgraced federal judge, Eddie Nottingham, in the news again.

Nottingham illegally parked in handicap spot, then allegedly identified himself as a federal judge and threatened to call the U.S. Marshals to remove a paralyzed woman, who had positioned her wheelchair behind his SUV to confront him about why it was necessary for her to park on the street because of his occupancy of the parking space. How characteristic. >> full article text >>

Honestly, it would never even occur to me to park in a disabled spot, even for a minute.  When one becomes a federal judge, however, I guess one believes that he can pretty much do whatever he pleases.

Yet, according to her complaint, attorney Elliot expressed disbelief that this, indeed, could have been a federal judge parking in a van accessible spot, given that he presides over Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) cases.   Frankly, it's no surprise to us.  We already know how he handles meritorious ADA cases (click here).

Incidentally, this report reminds me of former Colorado district Judge Ed Simons' book, "The Luckiest Judge, where he reports that one unnamed federal judge asked to have his traffic ticket "fixed.".  (click here). Was that judge Nottingham?

October 18, 2007 - background of Attorney General nominee, J. Michael Mukasey, cause for grave concern?

The following is excerpted from a news release disseminated by Judicial-Discipline-Reform.org..
 
Confirmation hearings for Former Circuit Judge Michael Mukasey began yesterday, October 17, at 10:00 a.m. in the Senate, Hart Office Building, Room 216. The principal reason why another Attorney General is needed is that Former AG Alberto Gonzales conceived his main function as that of serving and protecting his friend and mentor, President Bush, rather than acting as the top federal law enforcement officer. An investigation is still under way to determine whether he tolerated, or even participated in, the firing of U.S. Attorneys because they were investigating friends or supporters of the President.
 
Hence, a key consideration in confirming Judge Mukasey should be whether he has the required independence and strength of character to apply the law even to his former friends and colleagues in the judiciary and not misuse his office to obstruct any investigation of wrongdoing judges.
 
As chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, Judge Mukasey was a member of the Judicial Council of the Second Circuit, the body of judges that must “make all necessary and appropriate orders for the effective and expeditious administration of justice within the circuit”. As such, he decided on petitions for review of denials by his colleague, the chief circuit judge, of judicial complaints against his peers in the circuit engaged in conduct “prejudicial to the administration of justice”, including bribery, corruption, prejudice, bias, and conflict of interests.  Yet, he participated in the systematic denial of such petitions without any investigation, thus leaving complainants as well as the public at large at the mercy of his peers that were actually, or gave the appearance of being, unfit for judicial office.
 
Mukasey also was, between 2004-06, a member of the Judicial Conference, the highest policy-making body of the federal judiciary and presided over by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He had access to the reports on conduct and disability orders from all the 13 judicial circuits.  As member of both bodies, he had actual or constructive knowledge of the official metrics, which now stand to wit: Between 1997 and 2006, 7,462 complaints were filed against federal judges, who only disciplined 9 of their peers. Judge Mukasey and his peers granted themselves immunity from the judicial self-discipline law.
 
Judge Mukasey did not stand up to his peers even when he repeatedly received documentary evidence of a pattern of acts pointing to the support by judges in the U.S. Bankruptcy and District Courts in Rochester, NY, of a bankruptcy fraud scheme. (Click here and here).   

October 17, 2007 - HALT, an organization of Americans for Legal Reform, submits proposal for Proposed Rules Governing Judicial Misconduct and Disability Proceedings.

A link to the organization's proposed amendments is here.

October 17, 2007 - Impeachment: Nearly impossible, but it's the only prescribed remedy

The Galveston County Daily News featured an article that begins, "Impeachment is an unwieldy club to use against misbehaving federal judges. But some legal experts believe it might be the only constitutional way to discipline them."

Oct. 17, 2007 - Update Concerning Former Justice Rebecca Love Kourlis' Institute for the Advancement of the American Legal System

A critical piece by our fellow blogger at The Colorado Index, suggests that the IAALS is a scam. At least that's our take on his prose, which you can find here.  In our view, just the title of IAALS' 2006 Report, Rebuilding Trust in America's Courts, provides plenty of corroboration for judicial reformers' arguments that we've got a problem on our hands, whether or not IAALS has any sincere or effective proposal for addressing that problem.  We also note that then-Colorado-Bar-Association-President's July 2001 Message to Members, entitled Professional Reform (acknowledging the very low regard for the legal profession held by the public) makes that case from the viewpoint of an informed insider.

Oct. 16, 2007 - Colorado Supreme Court Office of Attorney Deregulation Counsel determines that attorney, who induces her daughter to notarize her attorney fee affidavits and other legal documents, does not violate the Rules of Professional Conduct, even `though it violates the Notarial Code of Conduct and even `though it would result in revocation of daughter's notarial commission by Secretary of State.

Original complaint is here.  OARC's invitation to attorney to respond is here.  Response of respondent attorney, Madeline Wilson, is here. Reply in support of complaint is here.  OARC decision is here.

October 11th, 2007 Former Justice O’Connor's Propaganda Campaign Visits Colorado

With former U.S. Interior Secretary Gale Norton among attendees, retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor provided a noontime lecture Wednesday to a packed house at the University of Denver’s law school. >> full article text >>

 

Since stepping down from her Supreme Court post last January, O’Connor has committed herself to spending as much time as possible refuting public concerns about the judicial branch.

 

During the speech, as with countless other speeches and interview (several previously mentioned on this site), O'Connor condemned the efforts of reformers like former state Senate President John Andrews, R-Centennial, sponsor of the failed Colorado 2006 ballot initiative Amendment 40 that would have instituted state judicial term limits. O'Conner pontificated, “perhaps many of our citizens have forgotten why we have a courts and judges and why they matter.”
   Perhaps, O'Connor fails to realize that the many of our citizens, not outraged by the judiciary's disregard for the Rule of Law, would be outraged, but for their lack of exposure to the legal system.  Those, who have been exposed and who are outraged, are the very citizens who have not forgotten "why we have courts and judges and why they matter."  For that matter, I believed the courts and judges existed for the redress of grievances and just resolution of justifiable controversies as the only proper alternative to resort to self help (see, e.g., Harrington v. Wilson).
 

October 10, 2007 - Brookings Institution to hold a discussion focusing on prosecutorial misconduct and abuses

The discussion, which is sponsored by the Brookings Governance Studies Program’s Judicial Issues Forum, will examine the frequency of prosecutorial misconduct at the state and federal levels, circumstances that make it more likely to occur, and strategies to minimize its impact.
     Panelists include Stuart Taylor, nonresident senior fellow and author of Until Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case; James Comey, former U.S. deputy attorney general, and Steven Benjamin, a criminal defense lawyer with Benjamin & DesPortes, P.C. Benjamin Wittes, fellow and research director in public law at Brookings, will moderate the discussion.

October 5, 2007 - Colorado Supreme Court Office of Attorney of Deregulation Council dismisses complaint accusing Arapahoe County District Attorney, Carol Chambers, of misconduct over an alleged threatening e-mail

Gleason's indictment of Chambers, however, was unmistakable. "We don't clear people of misconduct," Gleason said. "We decide whether we can prove or not prove a case, and we have an extremely high burden of proof." >> full article text >>

October 2, 2006 - Term Limits for Colorado Judges Proposed Again

All Colorado judges would be limited to three terms of four years each, beginning in 2010, under a constitutional amendment proposed by a citizens group hoping to qualify it by petition for the 2008 ballot. Limit the Judges, a campaign committee headed by former Senate President John Andrews, took the first step on Tuesday toward getting its proposal approved by the Secretary of State so signature-gathering can begin. Andrews led last year's unsuccessful campaign for Amendment 40, which would have placed a "ten years and out" limit on state Supreme Court justices and Appeals Court judges, including incumbents.  He said the revised plan differs in applying uniformly to judges all levels, raising the limit to 12 years, and excluding incumbents.

"This approach could have won in 2006," Andrews said, "especially the provisions taking in district judges and avoiding retroactivity.  We expect it will be a winner in 2008, building on more than half a million votes that we received from people who agree our courts lack accountability." "Colorado still needs judicial reform, even though it was blocked last year by a campaign of distortion from self-interested lawyers and judges," he added. "Judges too often legislate from the bench, and we keep seeing examples of individuals with virtual lifetime appointments whose character is deficient."

Andrews noted that while judges in this state face periodic retention elections and aren't appointed for life, they enjoy a retention rate of over 99% under the current judicial performance review system, which he called "toothless." He said his organization, Limit the Judges, is recruiting local leaders and beginning to fundraise toward a campaign goal of $2 million.

Sept. 26, 2007 - Comment to the Committee on Judicial Conduct and Disability includes an acrid indictment of the Tenth Circuit

Ken Smith, J.D. submitted his memorandum to the Committee on Judicial Conduct and Disability during the period of public comment regarding the Proposed Rules Governing Judicial Conduct and Disability.

Sept. 25, 2007 - Attorney Deregulation Council Now Claims Desire to Eliminate Agency's Secrecy

In this Sept. 16th Denver Post feature, the OARC's John Gleason claims, "It's time we eliminate the secrecy around our system."   Perhaps, Gleason is preparing to run for public office in the near future?

Sept. 24, 2007 - The Committee on Judicial Conduct and Disability of the Judicial Conference of the United States will hold a one half-day hearing at 10:00 a.m. on Thursday, September 27, 2007, regarding its Draft Rules Governing Judicial Conduct and Disability Proceedings under 28 U.S.C. §351-364.

The draft rules are intended to implement the recommendations contained in the Breyer Report issued by the Judicial Conduct and Disability Act Study Committee, chaired by Justice Stephen Breyer and appointed by the Late Chief Justice William Rehnquist. The hearing will be held in the U.S. Courthouse at 225 Cadman Plaza East, Brooklyn, New York. If you want to petition that the judges hold a hearing on the Draft Rules where you live, send your request to Circuit Judge Ralph Winters, Chair of the Committee on Judicial Conduct and Disability at JudicialConductRules@ao.uscourts.gov. The Committee has required from those that have requested to testify at the hearing that they give in advance a written indication of their intended testimony.

Sept. 24, 2007 – Larimer County magistrate's orders, requiring mothers claiming to be domestic violence victims to participate in cooperative co-parenting training with fathers of their children, has women's groups livid

Denver's 9NEWS and Denver Post, respectively, have featured a story regarding Larimer County Magistrate John Jostad, who handles domestic cases. In certain cases involving custody, he has ruled that the parents should engage in 'Cooperative Training,' which may means that the mothers can no longer withhold their telephone number and e-mail address from the father of their children. Jostad's ruling explains that such sessions are "in the best interest of the child." Women's groups, who have long enjoyed a tactical advantage through false allegations of abuse and restraining order abuse-of-process in Colorado are seeing red, however. On the 9NEWS forum, alone, there are 410+ posts, as of Sunday evening. See also the Denver Post forum.

Sept. 23, 2007 - Prof. Arthur Hellman has posted a timely new article, The Regulation of Judicial Ethics in the Federal System: A Peek Behind Closed Doors

Noting that ethical issues involving federal judges have been much in the news recently (e.g., disgraced Edward Nottingham), The Regulation of Judicial Ethics in the Federal System: A Peek Behind Closed Doors, addresses two aspects of federal judicial ethics. The first involves conflict of interest and disqualification; the second set of issues involves the operation of the misconduct statutes.

Sept. 21, 2007 – Larry Manzanres’ brother speaks out; blames media for brother’s death

In a Denver Post guest commentary, Stan Manzanares apparently absolves his brother of all responsibility for the circumstances leading up to and including the unfortunate suicide of his brother, former Denver city attorney and former judge, Lawrence “Larry” Manzanares. Stan, apparently, credits Larry’s testimony that he bought the stolen laptop from a street vendor in the parking lot outside the Justice Center, noting that, “Larry’s claim of buying the computer were never followed,” and that, “Surveillance tapes available from the Denver Art Museum were never viewed.” Stan also placed blame on the Jefferson County D.A., Scott Storey, who called the news conference regarding the charges and evidence. The complaint against Storey filed with the Office of Attorney Regulation Counsel was dismissed. (click here).

Sept. 20, 2007 - Colorado Appeals Court holds that filing of lawsuit[s] may constitute a direct or Indirect "form of communication" as defined Section 18-9-111(4)(b)(III)

Could not that also mean that the First Amendment exercise of filing a lawsuit may be a violation of a no-contact (retraining or "protective") order by communicating with the protected party?
 
Among other things, the court ruled that the defendant's conviction and enhanced sentence for stalking were not unconstitutional (finding that C.R.S. §§ 18-9-111(4)(b)(III) and (5)(b) are neither vague nor overbroad). The evidence supported the conclusion that the defendant engaged in a pattern of vexatious litigation by intentionally filing numerous lawsuits to the victim without notice to put her at a significant legal disadvantage, deprive her of her property without due process of law, and cause her serious emotional distress once she learned of the filings.

While the opinion seems to justify this holding on the basis of the "sham exception" (as set forth in Protect Our Mountain Env't. Inc, y. Dist, Court, 677 P.2d 1361 (Colo. 1984)), the language of neither Colo.C.C.R.C.P. 365 nor 13-14-102 (C.R.S.) recognizes any exception for non-frivolous and non-vexatious filings.  The case is People v. Richardson, No. 04CA2121 (Sept. 20, 2007)

Sept. 19, 2007 – Office of Attorney Regulation Counsel investigating Denver attorney Madeline Wilson for using her daughter to notarize attorney fee affidavits and other court documents

The Office of Attorney Regulation Counsel is investigating Denver attorney Madeline Wilson (reg. No. 24060) for using the notarial services of her daughter, Jessica Frazier, for her attorney fee affidavits and numerous other court filings. (Click here).

Sept. 6, 2007 - Former prosecutor involved in alleged affair admits misconduct

State Supreme Court documents reveal a former deputy prosecutor involved in an alleged affair with an ex-Douglas County judge has admitted to misconduct. As part of the conditional admission of misconduct, Laurie Hurst [n.1] (f/k/a Laurie Steinman), has agreed to be suspended for six months and be on probation for two-and-a-half years.

Hurst was hired as a Deputy District Attorney for the 18th Judicial District around February 2006. Grafton Biddle was a Magistrate with the 18th Judicial District at the time. He was appointed to the Douglas County Court bench later that year. According to the documents, Biddle and Hurst began having an affair in the spring of 2006: "As their relationship progressed, some time in approximately March or April 2006, Magistrate Biddle was naked when they met in the bathroom in his chambers and, later during the summer of 2006, they eventually engaged in intimate relations in his chambers and showered together in the women's locker room."


In July 2006, Judge Biddle tried a DUI case, People v. Jeffrey Lee Cowley, in which Hurst appeared as the Deputy District Attorney. Despite their relationship, which they kept secret, Hurst did not ask for a substitute district attorney to try the case and Biddle did not recuse himself from the case. The defendant was convicted.

In an attempt to conceal their affair, Biddle and Hurst "took steps to permanently delete numerous e-mails they exchanged using their government e-mail addresses and computer systems." The documents show the affair had mostly ended by September 2006. Hurst's husband learned of the affair around October 2006. She told him if he reported her, she would be disbarred. The affair resumed between October and December 2006.

Biddle's wife, Gail Liles, discovered the affair on November 12, 2006 (although the documents show the affair continued) and Biddle served as a substitute judge for a criminal trial Hurst was prosecuting. Liles reported the affair in December 2006. Liles told Biddle she had reported him, and according to the documents, he in turn told Hurst.

Biddle submitted a brief resignation letter on December 18, 2006. He did not give a reason for his decision to leave six months into his two-year term.

18th Judicial District Attorney Carol Chambers met with Hurst on December 22, 2006. Hurst admitted the affair and Chambers terminated her employment. >> full article text >>

[n.1] Note that, until recently, Ms. Hurst's profile at the Wareham Group , LLP could be found at: http://www.thewarehamgroup.com/lhurst.htm. However, as of today, that page is no longer available. We have archived an older copy of the page (sans her photograph) here.

Sept. 5, 2007 - federal judge strikes down state court rules used to discipline lawyer's criticism of the judiciary

Embattled Southfield attorney Geoffrey Fieger scored a victory Tuesday when a federal judge in Detroit declared unconstitutional Michigan court rules that were used to discipline Fieger after he gave a radio interview in 1999 in which he referred to specific state appeals court judges as jackasses and compared them to Adolph Hitler and his associates. The rules say lawyers must treat everyone involved in the legal process with "courtesy and respect" and should "not engage in undignified or discourteous conduct" toward the bench.
In the decision, released late Tuesday, U.S. District Judge Arthur J. Tarnow said "the rules are unconstitutional on their face because they are both overly broad and vague." "As effective advocates, attorneys should be able to engage in robust discourse," said attorney Mike Dezsi, who argued the case for Fieger. "All lawyers should rest easier, knowing they are not going to be disciplined for criticizing or speaking out against judges." Contempt rules still apply, meaning lawyers can't say something outside court that could affect a case. >> full article text >>

September 4, 2007 - three Denver lawyers on discussion board elect to sign off in the face of reasoned argument regarding legal profession woes

On a Denver Post discussion forum concerning federal judge, Edward Nottingham, three self-professed lawyers (using screen names of HuffMaCo, kMad766 and Telmo) seemed unable to refute the arguments of two non-lawyers (using screen names of Robin Hood and esoxlucios) concerning the state of the judiciary.

August 30, 2007 - Office of Attorney Regulation Counsel won't discipline for attorney fraud, dishonesty, perjury, harassment, mispreprenstation of law, violating a court order, violating Colorado law, neglecting duties under the discovery rules, having an intimate relationship with a married client or concealing the whereabouts of a minor child, but will discipline for a attorney's failure to pay a court reporter for a deposition transcript.

Yes, we're not making this up. Following a hearing, the Hearing Board publicly censured Respondent Dennis L. Eamick (Atty. Reg. No. 34259) and ordered him to pay restitution, effective July 22, 2007. (Click here). The respondent attorney ordered a deposition transcript on behalf of his client and later refused to pay the court reporter for it, citing Colo. RPC 1.8(e). His "misconduct" constituted grounds for the imposition of discipline pursuant to C.R.C.P. 251.5 and purportedly violated Colo. RPC 8.4(d) and (h).The testimony established that it is custom and practice in Colorado for the attorney to assume responsibility for payment. Mr. Eamick had a yearly income from his law practice of $7,000.

August 27, 2007 - With the Bench Cozied Up to the Bar, the Lawyers Can’t Lose

By Adam Liptak (sidebar / The New York Times)

Dennis G. Jacobs, the chief judge of the federal appeals court in New York, is a candid man, and in a speech last year he admitted that he and his colleagues had “a serious and secret bias.” Perhaps unthinkingly but quite consistently, he said, judges can be counted on to rule in favor of anything that protects and empowers lawyers.

Once you start thinking about it, the examples are everywhere. The lawyer-client privilege is more closely guarded than any other. It is easier to sue for medical malpractice than for legal malpractice. People who try to make a living helping people fill out straightforward forms are punished for the unauthorized practice of law.

But Judge Jacobs’s main point is a deeper one. Judges favor complexity and legalism over efficient solutions, and they have no appreciation for what economists call transaction costs. They are aided in this by lawyers who bill by the hour and like nothing more than tasks that take a lot of time and cost their clients a lot of money.

And there is, of course, the pleasure of power, particularly in cases involving the great issues of the day.

“Judges love these kinds of cases,” said Judge Jacobs, whose speech was published in The Fordham Law Review in May. “Public interest cases afford a judge more sway over public policy, enhance the judicial role, make judges more conspicuous and keep the law clerks happy.”

There are costs here, too, he said, including “the displacement of legislative and executive power” and “the subordination of other disciplines and professions.”

Yet, at the conclusion of a big public-policy case, the bar and bench rejoice. “We smugly congratulate ourselves,” Judge Jacobs said, “on expanding what we are pleased to call the rule of law.”

Benjamin H. Barton, a law professor at the University of Tennessee, examined some of the same issues in an article to be published next year in The Alabama Law Review titled “Do Judges Systematically Favor the Interests of the Legal Profession?”

That question mark notwithstanding, there is little doubt about where Professor Barton comes out.

He noted, for instance, that the legal profession is the only one that is completely self-regulated. “As a general rule,” Professor Barton wrote, “foxes make poor custodians of henhouses.”

Professor Barton explored a long list of examples, including the aftermath of the Supreme Court’s 1966 decision in Miranda v. Arizona. Miranda, as everyone with a television set knows, protected the right to remain silent and the right to a lawyer.

Over the years, though, courts have approved all sorts of police strategies that have eroded the right to remain silent. At the same time, Professor Barton wrote, the courts “chose to retain quite robust protections for accused who clearly expressed a desire for a lawyer.”

“The advantages to the legal profession are clear,” he added. “Whatever else an accused should know, she should know to request a lawyer first and foremost.”
And the cases keep coming.

This month, a New Jersey appeals court basically immunized lawyers from malicious prosecution suits in civil cases. Even lawyers who know their clients are pushing baseless claims solely to harass the other side are in the clear, the court said, unless the lawyers themselves have an improper motive.

Lester Brickman, who teaches legal ethics at Cardozo Law School, said the decision was just one instance of a broad phenomenon.

“The New Jersey courts have determined to protect the legal profession in a way that no other professions enjoy,” Professor Brickman said. “It’s regulation by lawyers for lawyers.”

Other professions look for elegant solutions. It is the rare engineer, software designer or plumber who chooses an elaborate fix when a simple one will do. The legal system, by contrast, insists on years of discovery, motion practice, hearings, trials and appeals that culminate in obscure rulings providing no guidance to the next litigant.

Last month, Judge Jacobs put his views into practice, dissenting from a decision in a tangled lawsuit about something a college newspaper published in 1997. The judges in the majority said important First Amendment principles were at stake, though they acknowledged that the case involved, at most, trivial sums of money.

Judge Jacobs’s dissent started with an unusual and not especially collegial disclaimer. He said he would not engage the arguments in the majority decision because “I have not read it.”

He was, he said, incredulous that “after years of litigation over $2, the majority will impose on a busy judge to conduct a trial on this silly thing, and require a panel of jurors to set aside their more important duties of family and business in order to decide it.”

Writing with the kind of verve and sense of proportion entirely absent in most legal work, Judge Jacobs concluded that “this is not a case that should occupy the mind of a person who has anything consequential to do.”

August 24, 2007 - Proposed Rules for Federal Judges

The Committee on Judicial Conduct and Disabilities of the Judicial Conference of the United States has promulgated proposed amended rules for misconduct and disability proceedings against federal judges. The comment review period ends on October 15. Comments may be submitted by e-mail to judicialconductrules@ao.uscourts.gov. If the Judicial Conference adopts these draft rules, they will be binding upon chief judges, circuit judicial councils, and circuit staff. Comments should include the sender's name, mailing address, organization (if applicable), and occupation. For more information, visit www.uscourts.gov/library/judicialmisconduct/commentonrules.html. The Draft for Public Comment regarding the Rules Governing Judicial Conduct is here.

August 23, 2007 - The $2.5 Million Dollar Solution!

Click Here to Learn More

August 19, 2007 - Some Commentary Regarding the New Rules of Professional Conduct

The Colorado Supreme Court has approved substantial amendments to the Colorado Rules of Professional Conduct, which will result in the repeal of the current rules and reenactment of the newly-approved rules. The Rules have been posted to the OARC page of this Web site for a few weeks, already. These new rules will take effect on January 1, 2008.
We provided the commentary regarding the new Rules from The Colorado Lawyer to our fellow blogger over at The Colorado Index, who reviewed the article and had this to say:

[The new Rules] appear[] to weaken protections that the public supposedly has now. It does allow judges at their discretion to allow lawsuits against attorneys for breaking the rules, something the current rules prohibit. When one considers the effort we went through to get an attorney disciplined, and the level of resistance we met, this provision is simply unethical slight of hand. No judge will ever allow such a lawsuit and the folks writing that section know that. Judges protect lawyers, lawyers protect judges, and no one protects the public.

Cut-and-pasted, hereinbelow, is the analysis (or propaganda, depending on your viewpoint) of Marcy Glenn, which analysis was published in The Colorado Lawyer. Note that, in addition to the accreditations given to the author, she is also the chairwoman of the federal court's little known Committee on Conduct, the body responsible for processing ethical complaints against attorneys admitted to the federal bar. Here is an example of a complaint and the Committee's response --pop quiz: Find how many issues are raised in the complaint, including those cited by case law. Then find how many issue[s] are addressed and disposed of with the Committee's decision. Note also the length of time between the complaint filing date and the date of a decision.


The New Colorado Rules of Professional Conduct: A Survey of the Most Important Changes

by Marcy G. Glenn, Michael H. Berger

[click here for full article...]

August 10, 2007 - Chief Federal Judge Edward Nottingham claims he was too inebriated to remember night at strip club

According to a Channel 9 News report, court documents show Colorado's top federal judge was too drunk to remember how he spent more than $3,000 at a strip club in two consecutive days. He also used an Internet dating service while he was married.

Judge Edward Nottingham is the chief federal judge in Colorado and he is held to the highest standards of personal and professional conduct. Nottingham recently presided over the insider trading trial of ex-Qwest Communications CEO Joseph Nacchio.
Judge Nottingham married his wife, Marcie Jaeger, on one of the most romantic days of the year – Valentine's Day 2004. The marriage ended after Jaeger found credit card charges from a strip club in downtown Denver totaling more than $3,000 in two consecutive days.

In the couple's divorce case in Eagle County district court last month, Judge Nottingham was questioned about the credit card charges. Nottingham testified, "I'm ashamed and mortified just telling you that is the Diamond Cabaret ... a topless establishment." Asked how he could have spent so much money, Judge Nottingham testified he could not recall, explaining, "I had had a lot to drink … and I don't remember."

9Wants to Know showed the transcripts to 9NEWS Legal Analyst Scott Robinson.

"Judge Nottingham had at least one lost night at the Diamond Cabaret and of course that goes to the question of whether that is acting with at least the appearance of impropriety," Robinson said, "contrary to the code of conduct for federal judges."

Judge Nottingham also testified about credit card charges for a Web site called IPayFriendFinder.com. Jaeger testified that she originally thought it was a dating service.

"When I asked about the dating service he turned around in his chambers and he hit his computer and he told me all about the dating service," Jaeger said in court. "It was a porn site."

During his testimony, Judge Nottingham called Friend Finder, "A dating site – an Internet dating site."

When asked in court about a $150 charge to IPayFriendFinder.com, Judge Nottingham said, "I'm embarrassed to be even talking about this. I think you pay extra to get certain features, such as if you upload a picture or – I don't even recall."

Under the U.S. Constitution, federal judges are appointed for life by the president of the United States. They are supposed to follow an official code of conduct, which contains this explanation:

"Public confidence in the judiciary is eroded by irresponsible or improper conduct by judges. A judge must avoid all impropriety and appearance of impropriety. A judge must expect to be the subject of constant public scrutiny. A judge must therefore accept restrictions that might be viewed as burdensome by the ordinary citizen and should do so freely and willingly. The prohibition against behaving with impropriety or the appearance of impropriety applies to both the professional and personal conduct of a judge."

According to Robinson, as a federal judge Nottingham can be removed from the bench only for high crimes, misdemeanors, treason or bribery.

August 03, 2007 - Deadline for public comment re: standards for Colorado CFIs, PCs and DMs is today.

The following were submitted on behalf of KnowYourCOURTS.com as proposed comments/suggestions to the Committee's Revised Child and Family Investigator (CFI) Standards (codified as Chief Justice Directive 04-08) as amended, and for the Proposed Guidelines/Standards for Parenting Coordinators (PCs) and Decision Makers (DMs):

(1) In clarification of Section IV (A): Upon Motion of either party or on the court's own motion, a party may move for disqualification or substitution of a child and family investigator, parenting coordinator or decision maker on the basis of unethical conduct:

(a) A motion filed under this provision shall be styled, in part, "Motion for Disqualification" or "Motion for Substitution" to draw attention to the nature of the pleading for the convenience of the Court;

(b) The motion shall provide a concise factual basis regarding the alleged conduct therefor;

(c) The court shall hold a hearing upon receipt of a Motion substantially in compliance with this section, and shall set the matter on the court's docket with priority.

(i) The CFI, PC or DM's work on the case shall cease until a hearing on the matter has been held;

(ii) The CFI, PC or DM shall have an opportunity to appear in person to defend against the charge[s]. Appearances by telephone will be granted only for good cause shown.

(iii) a failure of any CFI, PC or DM to appear and answer the allegations shall be considered a confession by failure to deny and result in a forthwith disqualification or substitution. The court may consider such disqualification or substitution under this subsection in determining a subsequent Motion by either party to strike the findings or recommendations of the CFI, PC or DM or order a reimbursement of fees or both

(iv) the trial court shall evaluate the allegations under the applicable law, at equity and under any applicable professional standards, such as the American Psychological Association Code of Conduct.

(v) The trial court shall enter finding of fact and conclusions of law to provide a reviewing court with the basis for the trial court's determinations.

(d) The Court shall make an entry of any Motion filed under this section in a registry maintained by the Standing Committee on Family Court issues.

(i)The entry shall include the date of the Motion; name of the movant; the name of the CFI, PC or DM; and the disposition of the Motion.

(ii) The Standing Committee on Family Court Issues shall make the register available for public inspection. The Court shall make the Motion available for public inspection unless the Motion is sealed for good cause shown. However, in no event shall an entry in the register be withheld from entry or be stricken, even if the Motion has been sealed for good cause shown.

Comment: The purpose of this provision is to address the significant and redundant concerns regarding a lack of oversight and plenary review of CFIs, which has been acknowledged in the Commission on Families in the Colorado Courts Final Report, August 2002; the D.o.R.A. Mental Health Section 2003 "Sunset Review" (see numbered pages 40 - 42 (appearing as 46-48 of 97)); Dana Cogan, M.D. and Albert M. Bonin, Esq., Re-Assessing the Use of Special Advocates: A Legal and Mental Health Perspective; and The Role of the CFI and CLR in Colorado, First Ed. (Robert M. Smith ed., CLE in Colo., Inc., Supp. 2005). This provision provides a formal process for hearing and evaluating complaints and requires a record of the same to be made. Although many CFIs may be concerned that frivolous allegations will be made, the need to protect children and the public outweighs this concern, especially whereas the trial court should be in the best position to evaluate the allegations.

(2) supplement to Standard 12 (A CFI shall provide copies of his or her file) A CFI shall not charge any fee above and beyond a reasonable per-page copying of not more than x cents per page.

Comment: The purpose of this provision is to eliminate situations where a CFI has charged exhorbitant rates (as Bill J. Fyfe has done in the Marriage of Harrington case of $300, in violation of the contractual and published $50 set fee) as a way to get circumvent the requirement of Standard 12. The Tenth Circuit allows a maximum of fifty cents per page in recovering costs for a successful appellant. The Colorado state courts are mandated by Chief Justice Directive to charge not more than twenty-five cents per page.

(3) A CFI, PC or DM shall maintain an accurate registry of all domestic relations and criminal cases that he or she has been involved with. A CFI, PC or DM shall make this list available to any inquiring member of the public, including journalist, prospective client or party to an ongoing case. Exemptions to this requirement include those same exemptions to public access now in effect, including, for example, juvenile cases and mental health cases, which are confidential. A CFI, PC or DM shall provide and updated, current and accurate list to the Standing Committee on Family Issues, which committee shall maintain a copy in its files and make available for public inspection upon written request.

Comment: The purpose of this provision is to allow parties to research the background and previous experiences and performance of a CFI, PC or DM, because no other records have been previously available.



last updated: 10/16/2008

tipline@KnowYourCOURTS.com